Which statement describes a pilot's responsibility when two aircraft are converging at night?

The responsibility of a pilot when two aircraft are converging at night is to identify the light colors they see to assess right-of-way. This is crucial because at night, visual cues are limited, and the position and status of other aircraft can be determined largely through their navigation lights. In aviation, different light configurations indicate the type of aircraft and its orientation; for example, red lights usually indicate a left side, while green lights indicate the right side. By accurately interpreting these light colors, a pilot can discern whether they need to yield to another aircraft or maintain their course, ensuring safety in the airspace.

Understanding the other options helps clarify the importance of this responsibility. While yielding to more maneuverable aircraft or maintaining course may seem logical, these actions depend on specific circumstances and cannot replace the need for proper identification of other aircraft through their lights. Similarly, while ATC guidance is essential, the pilot's first responsibility in visually assessing converging aircraft at night is accurately interpreting those light signals before complying with any directed instructions.