What should a pilot do if overtaking another aircraft?

When overtaking another aircraft, the safest practice is to alter course according to the situation. This means that a pilot must assess the position, speed, and altitude of both their own aircraft and the aircraft being overtaken to determine the best course of action.

Adjusting the flight path ensures a safe distance is maintained, minimizing the risk of collision while also considering other factors such as air traffic, weather conditions, and the specific regulations of the airspace in which they are flying. It is essential to communicate intentions if in controlled airspace and to be aware of the movements of the overtaken aircraft, as they may not always yield or be aware of your presence.

Maintaining altitude and speed without assessing the situation could lead to unsafe conditions, especially if the other aircraft is unaware that it is being overtaken. Similarly, relying solely on visibility or assuming the other pilot will move aside does not take into account the dynamic nature of flight operations, where situations can change rapidly. Therefore, situational awareness and readiness to adapt are crucial for ensuring safe overtaking maneuvers in aviation.