What must a pilot hold to operate an airplane under Special VFR at night in Class D airspace?

To operate an airplane under Special VFR (SVFR) at night in Class D airspace, a pilot must hold an instrument rating. This requirement is rooted in the increased level of skill and knowledge a pilot must possess to navigate safely in reduced visibility conditions that often accompany night flying. An instrument rating ensures that a pilot has the necessary training to conduct flight operations solely by reference to instruments, which is crucial when flying under SVFR at night, as visibility can be significantly limited.

Without an instrument rating, a pilot may not have the proficiency needed to handle the complexities and challenges of night flying in controlled airspace, particularly in situations where visibility may be compromised. This safety measure helps to ensure that pilots are equipped with the appropriate skills and knowledge to manage their aircraft effectively in less-than-ideal conditions.