If airplane A is overtaking airplane B, who has the right-of-way?

When considering right-of-way regulations in aviation regarding overtaking aircraft, it's important to understand the established rules. In general, when one aircraft is overtaking another, the overtaking aircraft (in this case, Airplane A) is required to yield the right-of-way to the airplane being overtaken (Airplane B).

Thus, Airplane B has the right-of-way, and the pilot of Airplane A must allow Airplane B to maintain its course and speed without interference. According to aviation regulations, the overtaking aircraft should typically pass to the left side of the aircraft being overtaken. However, the emphasis on the correct answer revolves around recognizing that Airplane B retains the right-of-way during this maneuver.

Furthermore, the proper expectation for Airplane B is that it may be passed on the left, but the focus is primarily on giving Airplane B priority during the overtaking process. This aligns with standard aviation practice and safety measures, which aim to reduce the risk of collisions in the airspace.